PostgreSQL
49.10. Two-phase Commit Support for Logical Decoding #
With the basic output plugin callbacks (eg., begin_cb
, change_cb
, commit_cb
and message_cb
) two-phase commit commands like PREPARE TRANSACTION
, COMMIT PREPARED
and ROLLBACK PREPARED
are not decoded. While the PREPARE TRANSACTION
is ignored, COMMIT PREPARED
is decoded as a COMMIT
and ROLLBACK PREPARED
is decoded as a ROLLBACK
.
To support the streaming of two-phase commands, an output plugin needs to provide additional callbacks. There are multiple two-phase commit callbacks that are required, (begin_prepare_cb
, prepare_cb
, commit_prepared_cb
, rollback_prepared_cb
and stream_prepare_cb
) and an optional callback (filter_prepare_cb
).
If the output plugin callbacks for decoding two-phase commit commands are provided, then on PREPARE TRANSACTION
, the changes of that transaction are decoded, passed to the output plugin, and the prepare_cb
callback is invoked. This differs from the basic decoding setup where changes are only passed to the output plugin when a transaction is committed. The start of a prepared transaction is indicated by the begin_prepare_cb
callback.
When a prepared transaction is rolled back using the ROLLBACK PREPARED
, then the rollback_prepared_cb
callback is invoked and when the prepared transaction is committed using COMMIT PREPARED
, then the commit_prepared_cb
callback is invoked.
Optionally the output plugin can define filtering rules via filter_prepare_cb
to decode only specific transaction in two phases. This can be achieved by pattern matching on the `gid or via lookups using the xid`.
The users that want to decode prepared transactions need to be careful about below mentioned points:
-
If the prepared transaction has locked [user] catalog tables exclusively then decoding prepare can block till the main transaction is committed.
-
The logical replication solution that builds distributed two phase commit using this feature can deadlock if the prepared transaction has locked [user] catalog tables exclusively. To avoid this users must refrain from having locks on catalog tables (e.g. explicit
LOCK
command) in such transactions. See Section 49.8.2 for the details.
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49.9. Streaming of Large Transactions for Logical Decoding |
Chapter 50. Replication Progress Tracking |
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