PostGIS
Synopsis
geometry +`*`+ST_SetPoint*(`geometry `linestring, integer
zerobasedposition, geometry point`)`;
Description
Replace point N of linestring with given point. Index is 0-based.Negative index are counted backwards, so that -1 is last point. This is especially useful in triggers when trying to maintain relationship of joints when one vertex moves.
Availability: 1.1.0
Updated 2.3.0 : negative indexing
This function
supports 3d and will not drop the z-index.
Examples
--Change first point in line string from -1 3 to -1 1
SELECT ST_AsText(ST_SetPoint('LINESTRING(-1 2,-1 3)', 0, 'POINT(-1 1)'));
st_astext
-----------------------
LINESTRING(-1 1,-1 3)
---Change last point in a line string (lets play with 3d linestring this time)
SELECT ST_AsEWKT(ST_SetPoint(foo.geom, ST_NumPoints(foo.geom) - 1, ST_GeomFromEWKT('POINT(-1 1 3)')))
FROM (SELECT ST_GeomFromEWKT('LINESTRING(-1 2 3,-1 3 4, 5 6 7)') As geom) As foo;
st_asewkt
-----------------------
LINESTRING(-1 2 3,-1 3 4,-1 1 3)
SELECT ST_AsText(ST_SetPoint(g, -3, p))
FROM ST_GEomFromText('LINESTRING(0 0, 1 1, 2 2, 3 3, 4 4)') AS g
, ST_PointN(g,1) as p;
st_astext
-----------------------
LINESTRING(0 0,1 1,0 0,3 3,4 4)